Mild Steel

Product Description

Mild steel, also known as low-carbon steel, is a type of carbon steel with a relatively low carbon content (typically around 0.05“0.25% by weight). This low carbon content gives mild steel its characteristic properties, making it a versatile and widely used material across industries.

Key Features of Mild Steel

1. Low Carbon Content:

   • Makes it more ductile and malleable, ideal for shaping and forming.

2. Weldability:

   • Easy to weld due to its low carbon content, with minimal risk of cracking.

3. Cost-Effective:

   • Economical compared to other steel types.

4. Magnetic Properties:

   • Highly magnetic, making it suitable for certain electrical applications.

5. Good Machinability:

   • Can be easily cut, drilled, and machined into desired shapes.

Properties of Mild Steel

Advantages of Mild Steel

1. Ductility and Malleability:

   • Easily shaped and formed without cracking.

2. Durability:

   • Resistant to wear and tear in various applications.

3. Recyclability:

   • 100% recyclable, making it an eco-friendly material.

4. Wide Availability:

   • Readily available in various shapes, sizes, and specifications.

5. Customizability:

   • Can be coated or treated (e.g., galvanized, painted) for enhanced performance.

Applications of Mild Steel

1. Construction:

   • Beams, columns, and structural frameworks.

2. Automotive Industry:

   • Body panels, chassis, and brackets.

3. Machinery and Equipment:

   • Gears, fasteners, and machine parts.

4. Piping and Tubing:

   • Plumbing pipes, gas pipelines, and irrigation systems.

5. Furniture:

   • Frames, shelves, and other structural components.

6. Electrical Applications:

   • Motor and generator cores due to its magnetic properties.

Common Forms of Mild Steel

1. Plates:

   • Used in shipbuilding, construction, and heavy machinery.

2. Sheets:

   • Applied in roofing, automotive panels, and appliances.

3. Bars:

   • Square, flat, or round bars for construction and tool-making.

4. Pipes and Tubes:

   • Essential for fluid transportation and structural applications.

5. Angles and Channels:

   • Widely used in construction for framing and support structures.

Grades of Mild Steel

Some commonly used mild steel grades include:

1. IS 2062:

   • Widely used in Indian structural applications.

2. EN3B:

   • Known for its good machinability.

3. ASTM A36:

   • Commonly used in structural and fabrication applications.

4. S275JR:

   • Structural steel with good mechanical properties.

Limitations of Mild Steel

1. Corrosion Susceptibility:

   • Prone to rusting if not coated or treated.

2. Lower Strength:

   • Not as strong as high-carbon or alloy steels.

3. Wear Resistance:

   • Limited resistance to abrasion and high impact.